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Published:
April 8th, 2009 / 10pm
Category:
Large Piece Tutorials
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Abstract Design Composition tutorial

In this tutorial we will be making a beautiful abstract composition, starting with a woman with some sort of paint on her face, and using some stock photos to add an abstract feel to it. We will be teaching you an awesome coloring technique with the gradient tool to achieve a unique abstract outcome. This awesome design was created by an awesome artist called Neuron. You can check out all of his work on his DeviantArt, be sure to have a look!

Abstract art tutorial

Before we start, I will first explain the gradient tool. We will be using this excessively to achieve a good looking abstract effect. We’re using a special good looking gradient, which is in fact an edited version of the default gradient that comes with Photoshop. If you select the Gradient Tool:

Gradient Tool

And click the preferences, you should see the gradient highlighted below (if you don’t, press the arrow and select Reset Gradients. Make sure you save your older ones first if you want to keep them). We’ve edited the colors slightly, with the hex codes shown below. Optionally, you can download this gradient here.

Gradient settings

Now that we have that covered, let’s get started with the tutorial. Open a new file with whichever size you prefer, our size was set to 215 by 525 pixels.

Create a new file

We’re going to use this abstract stock photo of a woman covered with some sort of paint. Put her somewhere on the canvas:

paste an abstract stock

We’re going to add some sort of warp lines behind this character. You can do this by selecting a premade shape that comes with Photoshop. Select the shapetool (press U), and if you don’t see the shape appear, load all shapes by pressing the arrow button shown below, and load “All” shapes:

load preset shapes

If you scroll down, you should see this icon appear. Select it:

abstract pattern

And use this shape to cover your canvas

apply the pattern

Reduce the opacity of this layer. The opacity was set to 11% (the blending mode was kept on normal):

reduce the opacity

We’re going to create a layer mask to hide the Warp beams covering the woman. Do this by creating a Layer Mask (Layer > Layer Mask > Reveal All):

Add a layer mask

Then brush with a dark brush on the Layer Mask. This should hide the warp beam layer. Optionally, you can outline her with the pentool to get a more exact result. Here’s a selection showing which area we’ve kept brushed white, the other selection was brushed black on the layer mask:

Selection layer mask

We’re going to add a grunge material on top to texture the background a little. Add a grunge material on top, and create another layer mask:

Add a material

Select your brush tool, and brush with a black color on the layer mask over the female character. This should hide the texture:

Layer mask result

As you can see in this screenshot of the layer panel, this is what the Layer Mask looks like. Brushed black on top of the female character, and white on the background to blend the warped beams:

Apply a layer mask

Create a new layer, and select your brush tool. Reduce the opacity of your brush tool a little on the Brush Toolbar:

Brush toolbar

And start brushing some dark colors on top to create some depth and shades:

apply shading

We reduced the opacity of this brushing down to about 20%:

reduce the opacity

Grab an abstract stock image, and add it on the canvas. Our result has some twigs and branches carefully placed behind the character. This stock could be anything, just use something nice that adds some detail and texture into the background:

Add a flower abstract stock

Set this layers blending mode to Soft Light, and reduce the opacity (ours was set on 16%):

Set the blending mode to soft light

Pick the gradient tool and select the gradient I’ve shown you at the beginning of the tutorial. Drag a horizontal line from right to left covering the canvas:

Select the gradient

The gradient tool used horizontally:

Gradient on the canvas

Use the eraser tool to erase around and above the female character (or do this with a layer mask, up to you):

Erase the gradient

Set the layers blending mode to Soft Light, and reduce the opacity down to about 10-20%. This shold add a little color:

Reduce the opacity

Notice that we still had a white section on top of the stock photo, so fill this with a color from your canvas using the eyedropper tool. Don’t worry about the bland colors, we will fill and texture this section later:

Fill the top section

Add some depth with a few Curves Adjustment Layers. These are some example settings that we’ve used to add depth, however make sure you experiment with the settings and use your own to achieve the outcome you like. To create a curve Adjustment Layer, select Layer > New Adjustment Layer >Curves…

Curves adjustment layer

Another set of settings:

Second curves adjustment layer

Though you can’t see the difference between this image and the previous image due to the quality of the .gif files, the lighting has changed a little and has added some darkness around the female character.

Lighting correction

We’re going to add the rainbow colors to her skin. Hopefully, the stock image you selected has some unique abstract areas that you can use to color, be it the body, arms, areas around the character, etcetera. Use the pentool to outline the areas:

Pen tool

Make sure you’ve set the correct settings in your toolbar:

Pen tool settings

Zoom in, and start outlining the areas that you want to add the effect to (and put a little more effort into it than I did *wink*):

Zoom in

Zoomed out, this is what it looks like after pen tooling the areas:

Use the pen tool to cover the sections

On your layer panel, click on Paths. If you’ve selected the right settings at the start, you should now see your Work Path or Path 1 available. Right Click it, and select “Make Selection”.

Create a selection

Now grab the Gradient tool, and use the gradient settings that I have explained at the start:

select the gradient ool

The gradient settings:

pick the gradient

Use the gradient tool inside these selections several times, just keep going untill you get a result you like. If it doesn’t look good, use the smudge or eraser tool to edit the result:

abstract art tutorial

Add an inner shadow by going to Layer > Layer Style > Inner Shadow, and change the angle to match your lighting and reduce the opacity slightly.

Apply inner shadow

We’ve set this layers blending mode to Overlay, and reduced the opacity slightly:

Abstract art tutorial

We’ve used a stock photo of an eye to add some “life” to her eyes, as hers are kind of dark. You can use your own favourite method to change the colors of an eye since there are so many ways to do it. The method I am explaining requires a stock photo of an eye. Place it on the canvas, and resuze it properly:

Paste eye stock

To blend it a little, we’ve added a Photo Filter (Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Photo Filter) and added a Clipping Mask afterwards. The density was set to 25%:

Create a Photo Filter

Add a clipping mask by pressing CTRL + ALT + G , or selecting Layer > Create Clipping mask. We then set the blending mode to color dodge and reduced the opacity slightly.

If you’ve done the clipping mask part correctly, it should only color the eye. Your layer panel should look like this:

Layer Palette

Let’s continue with the left eye. Duplicate the layer, and move it to the left.

Abstract tag

Add a Photo Filter, and this time set the density to a 100% to give the eye a different color.

Photo Filter adjustment layer

Outcome (remember to change the Photo Filter into a clipping mask by pressing CTRL + ALT + G):

abstract tag eye retouching

We’re going to add a paint drip in the corner of her eye. We will do this one, and continue with the final effects of the paint dribs in the end.

Zoom into your character, and grab a small brush. Draw two lines down from the corner of her eye, and tap it once or twice here and there:

Brush settings

Brushing the paint drip:

Drip near the eye

Zoomed out, this is what it looks like:

Abstract drip
Time to fix her hair, we’re going to plant a tree on top of her head, but we need her head to be a little more flat. So create a new layer, and either brush with a color used picking the eyedropper tool, or apply the image (Image > Apply Image) and use the CloneStamp tool. Here’s an animation to illustrate the hair change:

Fixing the hair

We will be using stock to create an effect on top of her head. You can find many stockphotos on sxc.hu or similar stock photo websites. Try not to copy this effect, instead, think of something creative of your own. The following steps will all be about adding stock onto the canvas. The stockphoto was added on top of the womans head in this design:

Adding an abstract stock

A different type of tree stock added onto the canvas:

tree texture

We’ve added a waterfall coming out of the tree. You don’t need a stock for this type of additions, you can zoom in and manually create it with your brush tool. Experiment with all kinds of techniques:

Add a waterfall

A second waterfall added on top of the tree, try to maintain harmony and flow when you add stock photos:

Add another abstract texture

Keep adding some good looking stock. We’ve placed a house into the tree. Remember that when resizing, the stock could lose its sharpness, or become too sharp. Use the sharpen or blur tool to fix this:

Adding a small chinese house

We’ve added these twirl effects behind the trees:

Abstract twirl stock

If your stock has a black background, you can change the blending mode to screen, this will blend the signature into the background:

Twirl effect

Adding a rainbow on top of the tree:

Rainbow stock

Adding clouds out of which the rainbow appears:

Clouds

The final addition to the tree collage, an Elephant standing nearby the waterfall:

Elephant stock

We’re going to start with adding the proper lighting into the composition. Create a new gradient map (Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Gradient Map), and select a good color from the canvas. We’ve used a red, orange, yellow to white gradient map. Set the blending mode to Multiply, and reduce the opacity to about 30%-40%:

Gradient map settings

We’ve made a selective color adjustment layer to enhance the red colors. To create a Selective Color layer, select Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Selective Color. Here are the settings we’ve used. Set the opacity down to about 20%:

Selective Color

The outcome after fixing the colors:

Abstract design

We’re going to start darkening the top area. First, grab a dark color from your canvas with the eyedropper tool. We’ve brushed on a new layer. Afterwards, change the blending mode to Multiply, and reduce the opacity if needed:

Brown Brushing and shading

After changing the blending mode to Multiply:

Set the blending mode to multiply

Find a nice starry sky stock photo. We’re going to use a sky stock photo to add some detail. Here’s a photo of a starry sky you can use:

Space stock photo

Paste the sky layer on top of the canvas. We’re going to blend this in using a layer mask.

Add a layer mask

Now select the gradient tool, and select the Foreground to Transparant gradient. Make sure your foreground color is white:

Transparant Gradient

Now use the gradient tool from bottom to top, this will blend the starry sky. If it doesn’t do the job, set the blending mode to Screen as well:

Add a space stock

We can detail the starry sky by adding stock photos of planets, shiny stars, and so forth (and if you’re feeling creative, you can create your own planets like Neuron does to his work!):

Add planets with detail

Time to finnish up the paint drips. Select a small brush size 2 or 3, and use the eyedropper tool to select a color.

Brush settings

Now paint a few drips down from her chin,

Paint drip

Adding drips to her eyes,

Zoom in

And perhaps her left cheek and mouth:

Paint drip

Result of the paint drips zoomed out:

Abstract art result

We want to enhance her eye color a little, it’s not light enough. Select a bright pink and blue color from the canvas (we’ve used: #CC0161 for pink and #029FD0 for the blue):

Bright pink and blue dots

Set this layer to Overlay, and reduce the opacity a little:

blending mode on overlay

Time to finnish up the lighting. Create a curves adjustment layer (Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Curves), and experiment with the settings (you want to try to use this layer to create some more depth). Reduce the opacity if necessary (ours was set on 90%):

Curves adjustment layer

A gradient map adjustment layer (Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Gradient Map). The black to white should be the default settings. The blending mode was set to Multiply with the opacity down to 15%:

Gradient map adjustment layer

Outcome after fixing the lighting:

Lighting fixed

Apply the Image on a new layer (Image > Apply Image). We’re going to sharpen the canvas a little. You can do this by either going to Filter > Sharpen > Sharpen, or using the sharpen tool to manually sharpen areas:

Sharpen the art

Add in some text or text effects, This is some chinese font added on the left side that we’re going to apply a gradient onto:

Add text

Select Layer > Layer Style > Gradient Overlay, and select the gradient that I’ve explained in the beginning of the tutorial. Make sure you set the angle to 90 degrees:

Gradient effect

Outcome:

Gradient text

Add some more text with perhaps some effects like transparant blocks. Set these blocks to Overlay or reduce the opacity, whichever looks best:

Text Decoration

At this point you are basicly done. Optionally, you can use the Burn and Dodge tool to finnish up the lighting.

Burn and Dodge tool

Which brings us to our final result:

Abstract art tutorial

We hope you’ve enjoyed this tutorial. As a premium member, you will be able to download the PSD file and other helpfull files. Only $6 for a membership!

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About the author

Hi, I'm Base. I've been developing and designing websites and graphics since 2004, and I love sharing my knowledge with the rest of the world!

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